What Is Gynecomastia?
Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options
By Dr. Shivam Dang
Gynecomastia is a condition that affects many men and boys, often leading to emotional discomfort and lowered self-confidence. Despite being quite common, it is frequently misunderstood or left untreated due to embarrassment or lack of awareness.
In this article, Dr. Shivam Dang, a specialist in cosmetic and reconstructive procedures, explains everything you need to know about gynecomastia—from its causes and symptoms to the most effective treatment options available today.
👨⚕️ What Is Gynecomastia?
Gynecomastia is the enlargement of breast tissue in males, caused by an imbalance between the hormones testosterone and estrogen. It can affect one or both breasts and may be uneven in some cases.
Gynecomastia is not fat (as in overweight men); it is glandular tissue growth, which cannot be removed by exercise or diet alone.
🔍 Common Causes of Gynecomastia
Several factors can contribute to the development of gynecomastia, including:
1. Hormonal Imbalance
- Low testosterone or elevated estrogen levels.
- Common during puberty or aging.
2. Medications
- Anti-androgens (used for prostate conditions)
- Steroids, anti-anxiety meds, certain antibiotics, and antidepressants
3. Substance Use
- Alcohol, marijuana, anabolic steroids, and drugs like heroin or amphetamines.
4. Health Conditions
- Liver disease, kidney failure, tumors, or thyroid disorders.
5. Obesity
- While not a direct cause, fat can convert testosterone into estrogen, worsening the condition.
⚠️ Symptoms of Gynecomastia
- Swollen breast gland tissue
- Tenderness or sensitivity in the chest area
- Asymmetrical enlargement (one side more than the other)
- Psychological distress or body image issues
If the breast enlargement is painful or rapidly growing, it’s important to consult a specialist immediately.
🩺 Diagnosis
Diagnosis usually involves:
- Physical examination
- Hormonal blood tests
- Ultrasound or mammography (in rare cases) to rule out other conditions
💉 Treatment Options for Gynecomastia
✅ 1. Lifestyle & Medication Review
If gynecomastia is caused by drugs or hormonal imbalance, discontinuing or adjusting medication may help.
✅ 2. Medical Therapy
In early stages, hormonal treatments may be prescribed to reduce breast tissue growth.
✅ 3. Surgical Treatment (Gynecomastia Surgery)
This is the most effective and permanent solution, especially for long-standing or severe cases.
Performed by a plastic or cosmetic surgeon, the procedure may involve:
- Liposuction – Removes excess fatty tissue
- Gland excision – Removes dense glandular tissue
- Combination approach – For best aesthetic results
💡 Dr. Shivam Dang specializes in minimally invasive gynecomastia surgery with fast recovery and high patient satisfaction.
⏱️ Recovery & Results
- Downtime: 3–5 days (light activities)
- Full recovery: 2–4 weeks
- Results: Visible immediately, improves as swelling subsides
- Scarring: Minimal to almost invisible with proper care
📍 Get Expert Gynecomastia Treatment in Dehradun
At our clinic, we provide confidential, expert consultation and advanced surgical treatment for gynecomastia with natural-looking results.
📍 Rest Camp, 10/3, Tyagi Rd, near Hotel Atithi, Govind Nagar, Race Course, Dehradun, Uttarakhand 248001
📞 Call or WhatsApp: 8077625122
💬 Final Words
Gynecomastia is a treatable condition, and you don’t have to suffer in silence. Whether it’s affecting your confidence, lifestyle, or comfort, expert help is just a call away.
Reclaim your confidence—book your consultation with Dr. Shivam Dang today!
📞 8077625122
