Dr Shivam Dang

Types of Gynecomastia: Identifying Glandular vs. Fatty Gynecomastia

Best plastic surgeon in Dehradun

By Dr. Shivam Dang – Cosmetic & Plastic Surgeon, Dehradun

Gynecomastia is a condition characterized by the enlargement of male breast tissue. However, not all gynecomastia is the same. Understanding the different types—glandular gynecomastia and fatty gynecomastia (pseudo-gynecomastia)—is crucial for accurate diagnosis and choosing the right treatment.


What is Gynecomastia?

Gynecomastia is the abnormal enlargement of male breast tissue, which can affect one or both sides of the chest. It can occur at any age and may be caused by hormonal imbalances, certain medications, health conditions, or lifestyle factors.


Glandular Gynecomastia: True Gynecomastia

Definition:
Glandular gynecomastia is caused by the overgrowth of glandular breast tissue, often triggered by an imbalance between estrogen (female hormone) and testosterone (male hormone).

Characteristics:

  • Firm, rubbery texture under the nipple area
  • More common during puberty or due to hormonal disorders
  • Typically requires surgical removal (excision) for permanent results

Common Causes:

  • Hormonal changes (puberty, aging)
  • Certain medications (antibiotics, steroids)
  • Health conditions (liver disease, hyperthyroidism)

Fatty Gynecomastia: Pseudo-Gynecomastia

Definition:
Fatty gynecomastia, also known as pseudo-gynecomastia, is the accumulation of excess fat in the chest area without significant glandular tissue growth.

Characteristics:

  • Soft, fatty texture rather than firm
  • More common in overweight or obese men
  • Can often be treated with diet, exercise, or liposuction

Common Causes:

  • Obesity or rapid weight gain
  • Poor diet and lack of physical activity
  • Age-related fat distribution

How to Identify Which Type You Have

  • Clinical Examination: A skilled surgeon can usually differentiate between glandular and fatty tissue through a physical exam.
  • Imaging Tests: Ultrasound or mammography may be recommended for a more accurate diagnosis.
  • Hormonal Testing: Blood tests can help determine if a hormonal imbalance is the root cause.

Treatment Options Based on Type

  • Glandular Gynecomastia: Excision surgery is the most effective solution.
  • Fatty Gynecomastia: Liposuction is typically used to remove excess fat.
  • Mixed Type: A combination of liposuction and excision may be recommended.

Why Choose Dr. Dangs Clinic for Gynecomastia Treatment?

  • Accurate Diagnosis and Personalized Treatment Plans
  • Advanced Liposuction and Excision Techniques
  • Private, Confidential Consultation Environment
  • Experienced Surgeon – Dr. Shivam Dang

Real Patient Success Story

“I always thought I just had chest fat until Dr. Shivam Dang explained the difference between glandular and fatty gynecomastia. After my surgery, I finally feel confident!” – Manish, 30


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🌐 Website: https://drdangsclinicdehradun.com/index.html
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