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Top Causes of Gynecomastia: Hormones, Lifestyle, and More

Best plastic surgeon in Dehradun

Gynecomastia, commonly known as male breast enlargement, is a condition that affects many men worldwide. While often misunderstood, gynecomastia can be a source of emotional distress and physical discomfort. At Dangs Maternity & Plastic Surgery Clinic, Dr. Shivam Dang, the best plastic surgeon in Dehradun, specializes in diagnosing and treating gynecomastia with advanced techniques and compassionate care.

In this blog, we’ll explore the top causes of gynecomastia, shedding light on the hormonal, lifestyle, and medical factors that contribute to this condition.


What is Gynecomastia?

Gynecomastia is the enlargement of male breast tissue due to an imbalance between the hormones testosterone and estrogen. This condition can occur at any age and may affect one or both breasts.


Top Causes of Gynecomastia

1. Hormonal Imbalance

Hormonal imbalance is the leading cause of gynecomastia. When the levels of estrogen (female hormone) exceed testosterone (male hormone) in the male body, breast tissue may enlarge. This imbalance can be triggered by:

  • Puberty
  • Aging
  • Certain medical conditions such as hypogonadism or hyperthyroidism

2. Medications

Certain medications can lead to gynecomastia as a side effect. These include:

  • Steroids and anabolic drugs
  • Anti-androgens (used to treat prostate conditions)
  • Antidepressants and anti-anxiety medications
  • Heart medications, such as digoxin
  • Certain antibiotics and antifungal drugs

3. Lifestyle Factors

Lifestyle habits can also play a significant role in the development of gynecomastia. Common factors include:

  • Excessive alcohol consumption
  • Recreational drug use, such as marijuana or heroin
  • Poor diet leading to obesity, which increases estrogen levels in the body

4. Underlying Medical Conditions

Medical conditions that disrupt hormonal balance or affect metabolism can also lead to gynecomastia. These include:

  • Liver disease
  • Kidney failure
  • Tumors (especially those affecting the testes or adrenal glands)

5. Obesity

Excess body fat can mimic gynecomastia by causing pseudogynecomastia, where fat deposits accumulate in the chest area. However, true gynecomastia involves glandular tissue, not just fat.


How Dr. Shivam Dang Can Help

At Dangs Maternity & Plastic Surgery Clinic, Dr. Shivam Dang offers personalized gynecomastia treatments tailored to each patient’s unique needs. His expertise in male breast reduction surgery ensures:

  • Safe and precise procedures
  • Minimal scarring and downtime
  • Long-lasting, natural results

Why Choose Dr. Shivam Dang in Dehradun?

  • Over a decade of experience in plastic and reconstructive surgery
  • Advanced techniques for gynecomastia treatment
  • Compassionate care with a patient-first approach
  • State-of-the-art facilities at Dangs Maternity & Plastic Surgery Clinic

Contact Us for Expert Care

If you or a loved one is experiencing gynecomastia, don’t wait to seek help. Dr. Shivam Dang is here to provide expert guidance and effective solutions.

📞 Call us today: 097564 40300
📍 Location: Dangs Maternity & Plastic Surgery Clinic, Dehradun, India


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